Data Conversion Chip-AST8326S

AST8326S是国科安芯研制的一款16位单端模数转换器,工作速率为400KSPS。AST8326S具有出色的线性度、极低的噪声和失真。它还具有同步串行(兼容SPI/SSI)接口和伪差分输入。工作电压范围为2.7V至5.5V,参考电压可设置为0.1V至VDD范围内的任意值,即使在全数据速率下运行,其功耗也极低。在较低的数据速率下,该器件的高速特性使其大部分时间处于掉电模式,是便携式和电池供电系统的理想选择。它也完美适用于远程数据采集模块、同步多通道系统和隔离式数据采集。AST8326S采用先进抗辐照加固设计,可应用于商业航天、核电站等高安全需求场景。

Product Details

  • 16位无缺失码(REF=2.5V)
  • 超低噪声(REF=2.5V):33µVrms
  • 优异的线性度(REF=2.5V):
    • ±1.5LSB typ INL
    • ±0.8LSB typ DNL
    • ±0.5mV typ Offset
    • ±3LSB typ Gain Error
  • 微功率:
    • 12.5mW at 5V, 400KSPS
    • 4.86mW at 2.7V, 300KSPS
    • 1.62mW at 2.7V, 100KSPS
    • 162µW at 2.7V, 10KSPS
  • 封装:MSOP8
  • SEU≥37MeV.cm²/mg或10−5次/器件天(商业航天级)
  • SEL≥37MeV.cm²/mg(商业航天级)
  • TID≥100krad(Si)(商业航天级)

封装类型:MSOP8

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抗辐照:

  • SEU: ≥37MeV.cm²/mg或10−5次/器件.天(商业航天级)
  • SEL: ≥37MeV.cm²/mg(商业航天级)
  • TID: ≥100krad(Si)(商业航天级)

典型应用

01

高精度星载遥测采集(核心场景)

卫星上需要监测的某些精密参数——如太阳翼电流精确测量、电池单体电压均衡监测、星敏感器输出信号——对分辨率的要求远超普通温度遥测:
16位无缺失代码:以REF=2.5V为例,LSB≈38μV,相比12位ADC的1.22mV(5V供电),精度提升了约32倍。这意味着可以分辨亚毫伏级的信号变化,对于应变片桥路输出(满量程仅几十毫伏)等微弱信号场景至关重要;
超低噪声33µVrms(REF=2.5V):即使在16位分辨率下,本底噪声仍远低于1LSB,有效位数(ENOB)可达约14位,确保测量链路的信噪比优势不被ADC自身噪声消耗;
优异的线性度:INL±1.5LSB(典型)、DNL±0.8LSB(典型),保证在整个输入范围内转换结果的单调性和准确性,不会出现跳码或非线性失真。
02

星载精密传感器前端

对于光电二极管(用于星敏感器/太阳敏感器)、高精度压力传感器、加速度计等输出信号微弱的传感器,AST8326S的伪差分输入架构提供了额外优势:
伪差分输入可抑制共模噪声,在星上电源母线纹波较大的环境下,有效提高测量精度。
外部参考电压可灵活设定(0.1V~VDD),允许根据传感器满量程输出范围优化LSB大小,最大化动态范围。
03

星载电池管理系统(BMS)

卫星蓄电池组由数十甚至上百个单体串联而成,每个单体的端电压需要精确监测以确保电池健康和安全。AST8326S的16位分辨率使其能够分辨毫伏级的电压差异,及时发现异常单体。其162µW@10KSPS的超低功耗模式非常适合电池管理系统的间歇采样需求,在非采样周期几乎不消耗电能。
04

精密过程参数监测

核电站中某些关键参数的测量精度要求极高——例如反应堆冷却剂温度、主蒸汽压力、稳压器液位等。AST8326S的16位精度+33µVrms超低噪声组合,使其能够满足这些高精度测量需求:
以4-20mA电流环信号为例,经250Ω电阻转换为1-5V电压后,16位ADC的LSB≈76μV(REF=5V),对应电流分辨率约0.3μA,远优于常规12位方案。
INL±1.5LSB保证在整个量程范围内的线性度,不会因非线性引入额外测量误差。
05

核安全级仪控系统(DCS)

安全级DCS系统的模拟量输入模块对ADC的精度、稳定性和可靠性有严格要求。AST8326S的-55°C~+125°C宽温工作覆盖核岛热管区的高温工况,全温域保持16位无缺失代码的性能指标。其TID ≥100 krad(Si)的抗总剂量能力,使其可直接部署在安全壳内的辐射环境中。
06

辐射监测仪表

核电站辐射监测系统中,电离室或闪烁体探测器的输出信号通常非常微弱(pA至nA级电流),需要经跨阻放大器转换为电压后再进行数字化。AST8326S的伪差分输入可有效抑制长距离传输引入的共模噪声,33µVrms低噪声确保在微弱信号放大后仍能可靠量化。

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